History of Mebar Tso (The Burning Lake)
Mebar Tso, or the “Burning Lake,” is a revered spiritual site in Bhutan, located in the Tang Valley of Bumthang. Though called a “lake,” it is actually a pool along the Tang Chhu (river) that holds profound religious and historical significance. Its name, Mebar Tso, originates from an extraordinary event in the life of Terton Pema Lingpa, one of Bhutan’s greatest treasure discoverers (tertons).
The Legend of Pema Lingpa
In the late 15th century, Pema Lingpa, born in the nearby village of Chel, was renowned as an incarnation of Guru Rinpoche and a discoverer of spiritual treasures (terma). At the time, he claimed to have had visions revealing the location of a sacred treasure hidden by Guru Rinpoche centuries earlier, within the depths of the Tang Chhu.
To prove his divine mission, Pema Lingpa gathered villagers at the site and proclaimed that he would dive into the river and retrieve the treasure. Holding a butter lamp in his hands, he declared that the lamp would remain lit if he was genuine.
As the onlookers watched, Pema Lingpa leaped into the water and disappeared. After some time, he resurfaced, holding a chest filled with sacred relics, including a statue, a scripture, and a skull-shaped cup. Miraculously, the butter lamp was still burning brightly in his hand. This astonishing event affirmed his authenticity and elevated Mebar Tso as a sacred site.
Religious Significance
Mebar Tso is considered a pilgrimage site for Bhutanese Buddhists and is often visited by locals and travelers alike. The lake is believed to house treasures yet to be discovered and is seen as a symbol of Bhutan’s spiritual heritage. Visitors often light butter lamps and offer prayers, seeking blessings and inspiration.
Physical Features
The lake is a tranquil, emerald-green pool surrounded by rocky cliffs and lush forests. The serene ambiance adds to its mystical allure. Despite its beauty, Mebar Tso holds an aura of solemnity, as its waters are considered sacred and are treated with the utmost reverence.
Cultural and Historical Importance
Mebar Tso is not just a spiritual site but also a reminder of Bhutan’s rich history of treasure discovery, a practice deeply rooted in the teachings of Guru Rinpoche. The legend of Pema Lingpa is celebrated in Bhutanese folklore, art, and religious festivals, emphasizing the lake’s role in shaping the spiritual identity of the nation.
Legacy
Today, Mebar Tso remains a symbol of faith and the enduring legacy of Pema Lingpa. It is a must-visit site for those seeking a deeper understanding of Bhutan’s spiritual traditions, offering a glimpse into the mystical past that continues to shape the country’s cultural and religious landscape.
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